Planning guide · England & Wales

Two-storey extension planning permission.

Two-storey (double-storey) extensions can sometimes be built under permitted development, but the rules are much stricter than single-storey — and many will need a full planning application. Here is how it works in England and Wales, and how we get yours drawn and approved at a fixed price.

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Do you need planning permission for a two-storey extension?

Sometimes you can avoid it — a two-storey rear extension can be permitted development within tight limits. But because two-storey work affects neighbours’ light and privacy, the conditions are strict and many projects end up needing a full application.

You will need full planning permission if the extension is to the side (two-storey side extensions are not permitted development), deeper than 3 metres, closer than 7 metres to the rear boundary, higher than the existing ridge, on designated land, or on a flat. There is also no 6m/8m larger-extension scheme for two-storey work — that only applies to single-storey rear extensions.

As with any extension, a two-storey addition needs building regulations approval on top of planning — for structure, insulation, drainage and fire safety. We handle both.

Permitted development limits, at a glance

Two-storey extensions face the strictest permitted-development conditions. Here is how each nation treats two-storey rear extensions.

England

  • Rear only: two-storey side extensions always need full planning.
  • Depth: no more than 3 metres beyond the original rear wall.
  • Boundary: at least 7 metres from the rear boundary at the closest point.
  • Height & windows: no higher than the existing ridge, roof pitch to match where practical, and upper-floor side windows obscure-glazed and non-opening below 1.7m.

Wales

  • Rear only for permitted development under Wales’ own order.
  • Depth: generally up to 3 metres beyond the original rear wall.
  • Boundary & height: distance-to-boundary and ridge-height conditions apply.
  • Designated land and obscure-glazing rules apply — we confirm the exact position for your address.
In practice, a great many two-storey extensions need full planning anyway — short gardens fail the 7-metre boundary rule, and side extensions are excluded entirely. We will tell you honestly whether you qualify for permitted development or should plan for a full application from the start.

How Arkiplan gets your two-storey extension approved

We are an online architectural design service — the practical alternative to a traditional high-street architect. Our qualified design team draws your plans, works out whether you are permitted development or need a full application, and deals with the council on your behalf.

Two-storey extension planning permission FAQ

Do I need planning permission for a two-storey extension?

Often, yes. A two-storey rear extension can be permitted development within strict limits (max 3 metres deep, at least 7 metres from the rear boundary, no higher than the existing ridge), but two-storey side extensions, larger projects, designated land and short gardens all push you into a full planning application.

How deep can a two-storey extension be under permitted development?

Up to 3 metres beyond the original rear wall, and it must be at least 7 metres from the rear boundary at its closest point. If your garden is short, you likely cannot build a two-storey extension under permitted development.

Can I build a two-storey side extension under permitted development?

No. Two-storey side extensions are not permitted development and require a full planning application in both England and Wales.

Is there a 6-metre or 8-metre scheme for two-storey extensions?

No. The Larger Home Extension prior-approval scheme (6 metres for semi/terraced, 8 metres for detached) applies only to single-storey rear extensions. Two-storey extensions are capped at 3 metres under permitted development.

Do I need building regulations approval?

Yes. A two-storey extension needs building regulations approval covering structure, foundations, insulation, drainage, fire safety and more — in addition to planning permission or prior approval.

How long does it take?

With Arkiplan, drawings are typically ready in three to six weeks after your design call. A full planning decision usually takes around eight weeks from a valid submission, though this varies by council.

Get your two-storey extension price in 45 seconds.

No call required, no card required — just a tight, fixed-price range tailored to your project, with the planning route confirmed for your address.

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This guide is general information, not planning advice, and permitted development rules change and depend on your specific property and local authority. We confirm the current position for your address as part of every project.